제주-대한해협 해역에서 에어로졸의 화학적 특성과 침적Chemical Characteristics and Deposition of Aerosols in the Cheju-Korea Straits
- Other Titles
- Chemical Characteristics and Deposition of Aerosols in the Cheju-Korea Straits
- Authors
- 김석현; 이현미; 문덕수
- Issue Date
- 12월-2022
- Publisher
- Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute
- Keywords
- aerosol; chemical composition; 210Pb; 7Be; deposition flux
- Citation
- Ocean and Polar Research, v.44, no.4, pp 297 - 310
- Pages
- 14
- Journal Title
- Ocean and Polar Research
- Volume
- 44
- Number
- 4
- Start Page
- 297
- End Page
- 310
- URI
- https://www.kriso.re.kr/sciwatch/handle/2021.sw.kriso/9688
- DOI
- 10.4217/OPR.2022028
- ISSN
- 1598-141X
2234-7313
- Abstract
- To understand the chemical composition of aerosols in the Cheju-Korea Straits and their contribution to the ocean by deposition, aerosol samples were collected on board R/V Eardo from November 1997 to May 1999. The average concentrations of Al, NO3 -, non-sea-salt (nss)-SO4 2-, and NH4 + in aerosols were 2.19, 5.59, 6.16 and 2.08 μg m-3, respectively. The Al concentration in the high yellow dust period was about 100 times higher than that in the non-yellow dust period. The concentration ratio of NO3 -/nss-SO4 2- ranged between 0.47 and 1.5, indicating that the aerosols in the Cheju-Korea Straits are under the effects of NOx and SOx emitted from China, Korea and Japan. The equivalent concentration ratio of [NH4 +]/[nss-SO4 2- + NO3 -] with the average of 0.58±0.29 indicates that nss-SO4 2- and NO3 - are not neutralized by NH4 +. A high activity concentration of 210Pb with 1.13?1.23 mBq m-3 was observed during the high yellow dust period, indicating that 210Pb is easily adsorbed in the yellow dust originating from the continent of Asia. The distribution of 7Be and NH4 + concentrations showed a strong negative linear correlation during the low yellow dust period, April 1998. The total mineral dust flux in the Cheju-Korea Straits was estimated to be 1.21×106 tons yr-1, accounting for about 12% of the annual sediment discharge via the Nakdong River. The combined annual deposition of NH4 + and NO3 - was 0.103 mole N m-2 yr-1 was estimated to support 4% of the annual primary productivity in the East China Sea.
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