지능형 선박 탈출분석 모델의 개발

Abstract

In the process of evacuation from a structure, it is said that four kinds of factors determine total evacuation time. They are configuration, procedure, environment, and human behavior. They are called evacuation factors and have strong influence on each other; therefore evacuation model must be able to assess the effect of these factors altogether to predict evacuation time correctly. However, most of evacuation models incline to assess only one or two of them. Furthermore, during evacuation from a ship on the sea, the influence of environment factor grows greatly and as the result of this growth, synergism of evacuation factors tends to appear. Confronting this problem boldly, we started to develop intelligent ship evacuation model, which is named as IMEX(Intelligent Model for EXtrication simulation) and can solve problems caused by complex configuration and movement of ship. IMEX 1) includes general features of evacuation models, 2) provides a direct mechanism to evaluate evacuation procedures by using intelligent human behavior model, and 3) can predict physical interactions between evacuees by using Pynamics, a dynamics model. These all features of IMEX can be summarized as “the integration of intelligent human behavior model and dynamics model”.